| The Horse in Celtic CuIture: Medieval
Welsh Perspectives edited by Sioned Davies and Nerys Ann Jones (University
of Wales Press, Cardiff. 1997). PB; 190 ps. £14.95. ISBN 0
70831414 7
At first glance, it might appear that this book
has a limited appeal to those interested in the Picts, but when
you delve deeper, you find a fascinating account of a wide range
of topics.
For the general reader, the chapter yy Miranda
Aldhouse Green on: 'The Symbolic Horse in Pagan Celtic Europe' gives
a detailed account of subjects such as Celestial Horsemen and the
multifunctional goddess Epona, depicted in the form of a horse.
This chapter is rich in detail and gives a thorough exploration
of the role of the horse in Pagan culture.
Nerys Ann Jones' chapter 'Horses in Medieval Welsh
Court Poetry' brings the images to life. The horses received by
Cynddelw are described as (85): 'Splendid grey steeds/ of the colour
of young salmon, grey stall-fed ones .../ Steeds fettered [and fed]
on oats, / Journeying afar, fine, magnificent ones running together.'
A far cry from the image of small, rough, sturdy ponies often associated
with this period.
The existence of well-bred horses is further borne
out in the chapter 'Horses in the Early Historic Period: Evidence
from the Pictish ScuIptured Stones' by Irene Hughson. This chapter
is of particular interest to those interested in Pictish studies
as it draws on stones well-known to us. The hunting scene on the
Hilton of Cadboll stone is used as an example which indirectlv provides
a source of much information relating to the use of horses. A very
sophisticated level of horsemanship is shown to have been present
in this culture. The conclusions in this chapter make a valuable
contribution to this topic, which has hitherto perhaps not received
the attention it merits.
More specific topics covered in the book include
'The Earliest Words for horse' in the Celtic Languages, 'Horses
in the Mabinogion' and 'The Horse in the Welsh Law Texts'. A scholar
with an interest in these areas would find this book invaluable.
The Horse in Celtic Culture is a book well worth
a look if you have general interest in horses, language, folklore
and, of course, the Picts.
Stephanie A A Primrose
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