| The Sculptured
Stones of Caithness a survey by Tim Blackie and Colin Macaulay (The
Pinkfoot Press, Balgavies, Angus 1998. PB; 24 ps, £4.00. ISBN
1 874010 20 2
This attractively produced little book is an up-to-date
and comprehensive guide to all the Pictish and Early Christian carved
stones known from the former county of Caithness. They have been
listed in what might be called the 'traditional' order established
by The Early Christian Monuments of Scotlund: Classes I-III plus
Isabel Henderson's suggested Class IV, followed by such unclassified
stones as the Reay 'pillar' and two Norse rune-slones. Twenty nine
stones are listed, all of which, except the lost Castletown stone,
are illustrated by photographs and sometimes reproductions of old
engravings. The dimensions of each monument, its find-spot and principal
referellces are listed, and short descriptions are given, more idiosyncratic
than those in ECMS or the RCAHMS Inventories.
A short introduction by Robert Gourlay, former
Highland Regional Archaeologist, emphasises the stones' importance
both archaeologically and artistically, and touches on the vexed
question of their preservation for future generations. The authors'
enthusiasm is rightly praised - in addition to cataloguing the carved
stones, they had to raise the necessary money to cover printins
costs (organisations which gave financial support to the project
are listed on the inside of the front cover).
Apart from its comprehensiveness, the most valuable
aspect of the book is the illustrations. Many of the photographs
are by Tom E Gray: of superb quality, and justly reproduced. This
is particularly useful for the study of the Caithness stones, several
of which are more than ordinarily difficult to photograph (the two
Pictish cross-slabs in Thurso Heritage Museum, for example). Photographs
of the stones in the national collection in Edinburgh (a surprisingly
large percentage of the area's total) have been supplied by the
National Museums of Scotland.
Caithness' carved stones are an eclectic group,
and in their desire for completeness, the authors have included
the portable stone altar found in the sea off Wick Harbour, and
an undecorated free-standing cross at Reay, the latter only dubiously
early medieval in date. The most recent finds are covered, and the
extraordinary Ballachly cross-slab, found in 1996, with its probable
Chi-Rho cross and Early Christian fish symhol, appears on the front
cover. I would personally have been cautious about including the
supposed rune-stone newly discovered at Portormin, as it appears
to be incised with Anglo-Saxon runes - Caithness' genuine runestones,
both from Thurso, employ the Norse furthark, as would be expected.
I suspect a fake, written perhaps by a fan of The Hobbit.
A useful guide to a small but important group of
monuments, which deserve detailed study, it would be good to see
this book's format extended to those other areas of the country
whose carvetl stones are still inadequately published. The authors
are to be congratulated for bringing this interesting material together
in a single publication, and David Henry of the Pinkfoot Press deserves
praise for extending his early medieval catalogue by a reasonably
priced work of the expected high standard.
Niall M Robertson
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